How to Do Plank Pose (Phalakasana)

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How to Do Plank Pose (Phalakasana)
Yoga Poses

Pose (Phalakasana) is a great way to strengthen your core for better balance on and off your yoga mat. Includes step-by-step guide and beginners’ tips.

By Ann Pizer who has been practicing and writing about yoga for over 20 years. Posted on: 17th December 2024

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    Plank is a position that’s familiar to a lot of people and is used in many different movement practices. If you’ve ever done a push-up, for instance, you’ve done a Plank.

    The yoga approach pays close attention to alignment to ensure that you can do this posture frequently and safely over time. You may also find that you can hold the posture longer and with greater comfort when you prioritize alignment.

    Plank Pose Basics

    Sanskrit Meaning: Phalaka (Plank) Asana (Pose)
    Yoga Level: Beginner
    Pose Type: Arm Support
    Benefits:
    • Strengthens your core
    • Improves your balance
    • Improves arm strength

    Key Alignment Cues

    1. Shoulders Over Wrists
    Stack your joints for the greatest stability.
    Exception!: When you are preparing to lower to Chaturanga Dandasana, shift your shoulders forward. See our Vinyasa Sequence instructions for all the details.

    2. Straight Line from Head to Heels
    In other words, don’t let your butt drop or stick up. Look in a mirror if you’re not sure.

    3. Press into Your Fingers
    This domes your palms slightly and takes some pressure off your wrists.

    Step-by-Step Instructions

    1. Begin on your hands and knees with your shoulders stacked over your wrists.
    2. One at a time, lift your knees and straighten your legs toward the back of your mat coming onto the balls of your feet.
    3. Make sure your shoulders are still over your wrists.
    4. Press into your hands to make space between your shoulder blades.
    5. Firm your abdomen by drawing your navel in slightly.
    6. Keep your neck long and your gaze on the floor.

    Beginner Tips

    1. If you feel your butt start to drop, lower your knees to the floor.
    2. Push back to Downward Facing Dog. Don’t move your hands and feet. This is the length of your Down Dog.
    3. If Plank hurts your wrists, lower to your forearms.

    Variations

    Knee to Nose

    1. From Plank, press into your palms to dome your back
    2. Drop your head and draw your right knee toward your nose.
    3. Repeat on both sides.

     

    Knee to Elbow

    1. From Plank, bend your right knee and draw it to the outside of your right elbow or upper arm. Try to make contact between your knee and arm.
    2. Keep your shoulders over your wrists and your head up.
    3. Repeat on both sides.

    Preparatory Pose

    Downward Facing Dog

    Downward Facing Dog is a good preparatory stretch for the legs and shoulders.

    Counter Pose

    Bridge Pose

    A heart opener like Bridge Pose reverses the position of the shoulder blades in Plank.

    Why We Practice Plank

    Strong abs are essential to lots of yoga poses, including arm balances, standing balances, and inversions. Core strength is extremely beneficial off the mat as well, for athletic performance, balance, and healthy aging. Planks are an amazing way to improve your abdominal strength.

    By Ann Pizer who has been practicing and writing about yoga for over 20 years.
    Yoga Poses

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