How to do Wheel Pose (Urdhva Dhanurasana)

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How to do Wheel Pose (Urdhva Dhanurasana)
Yoga Poses

An alignment-based guide to Wheel Pose (Urdhva Dhanurasana) with tips to make this yoga backbend accessible and safe. Plus, in-depth info on using your glutes.

By Ann Pizer who has been practicing and writing about yoga for over 20 years. Posted on: 15th December 2020

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    Wheel Pose, also known as Upward Facing Bow, is a yoga position of deep spinal extension, also known as a backbend.Setting up with good alignment is crucial for your yoga posture.. Wheel pose has slightly differing ideas of what constitutes good alignment, as with many yoga poses it requires strength, flexibility and balance.

    Here’s a summary of how to do the Wheel Pose:

    1. Lie on your back, feet flat on your mat & hips distance apart.
    2. Place hands by your ears, with your fingers pointing toward your feet.
    3. Engage your glute & press into your hands and feet to lift up.
    4. Pause, breathe, and check alignment—elbows over wrists, feet parallel. Inhale for extra lift or exhale for more power.
    5. Draw your shoulder blades onto your back and blossom your chest open.
    6. After 5 - 10 breaths in wheel pose, tuck your chin and bend your arms to lower softly to the floor.

    Read on for more detailed instructions.

    Benefits of Wheel Pose

    • Strengthens the muscles of the legs, buttocks, arms, and back.
    • Opens the chest and stretches the wrists and abdominals.
    • Improves spinal mobility & flexibility.
    • Counters the effects of sitting.

    Detailed Instructions of the Wheel Pose

    1. Come to lie on your back with your knees bent toward the ceiling and the soles of your feet flat on your mat and close to your butt. Take your feet hips’ distance apart or a little wider.

    2. Bend your elbows toward the ceiling and bring the palms of your hands flat on your mat on either side of your ears with your fingers pointing toward your feet. Take your palms shoulders’ distance apart or a little wider. Traditional yoga alignment has been quite strict about keeping the feet and hands hips’ and shoulders’ distance apart, respectively. While this is still a good rule of thumb, many contemporary teachers allow that taking the hands and feet a little wider here can make this posture more comfortable and accessible without sacrificing its integral structure. The Reverse Points on your Liforme Yoga Mat’s Align-For-Me system can help you adjust your hands so they are evenly spaced.

    3. Engage your buttocks and press into your hands and feet to lift your pelvis off the mat, bringing the crown of your head to the floor.

    4. Take this pit stop to make sure your elbows are over your wrists and your feet are still parallel to each other. Make any necessary alignment adjustments to your wheel pose and firm your shoulder blades onto your back before proceeding.

    5. Straighten your arms to lift your head off the floor and your pelvis toward the ceiling. Some people like to go up on an inhalation of breath for extra lift while others prefer to go up on an exhalation for extra power.

    6. Notice if your knees want to splay outwards. Keep your knees over your ankles by imagining that you are squeezing a yoga block between your knees (or take a yoga block between your knees before you press up if this feeling isn’t familiar).

    7. Keep your feet as close to parallel as possible.

    8. Draw your shoulder blades onto your back and blossom your chest open.

    9. Let your head hang heavy.

    10. If you feel stable and want to try a One-Legged Wheel Pose (Eka Pada Urdhva Dhanurasana), shift your weight into your right foot while keeping the pelvis in a neutral position (don’t allow it to tip to one side). Lift your left foot and draw your knee in towards your chest. Straighten your left leg and flex your left foot towards the ceiling. After several breaths, bend your knee and then return your left foot to the mat. Repeat this posture on the other side, taking rest on the floor in between if you want to.

    11. After five to ten breaths in Wheel Pose or One-Legged Wheel Pose, tuck your chin and bend your arms to lower slowly to the floor.


    What is the role of your butt in the Wheel Pose?

    Wheel Pose and other yoga backbends were once most commonly taught with the instruction to keep your butt muscles soft. The idea behind this cue is that if you clench your glutes tightly, it compresses the sacrum and lower back, limiting the range of your spinal extension.

    However, recently, the hive mind has started thinking differently about using the gluteus maximus to press up the hips in the wheel pose. The glutes are the biggest muscles along the back body and using them helps activate the strength of the posterior chain to lift the heavy pelvis.

    Firming your butt also helps stabilise the sacroiliac joints, which can be a source of pain for hypermobile yogis. We like the middle way in wheel pose here, in which you use your glutes to press up and then keep them toned but not clenched while holding the wheel pose. We find this provides a good balance of support and mobility, but as every body is different, you may prefer to use a different method. Try several on for size and see what works for you.

    Wheel Pose FAQs

    What is the Wheel Pose good for?

    The wheel pose is a great deep back bend that opens your chest while toning your abdomen, thighs and arms. Holding the wheel pose will target your entire body, stretching your chest and lungs as well as giving you an energy boost!

    How long should you hold the Wheel Pose?

    Hold your wheel pose for at least 3 slow breaths, but do what is comfortable for you. Also, take a few deep breaths before you repeat the wheel pose.

    What are the common mistakes of the Wheel Pose?

    We believe the common mistakes of the wheel pose are the knees falling out to the sides, feet too far apart, bent arms and elbows splaying out, hands placed too wide apart and palms not flat on the ground.

    Featured Yoga Mat: Liforme Love Mat

    By Ann Pizer who has been practicing and writing about yoga for over 20 years.
    Yoga Poses

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